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老外为何疯抢河北造“预制房”？_我的网站

A |     During the Russia-Africa Youth Public Forum, which took place on July 26-28 with support from the Russian Presidential Grants Fund, Sputnik interviewed Svetlana Ulyanova, head of the Project Management Department of the Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, curator of the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ Program. In the interview, she explained why people across the globe chose to learn Russian and what exactly makes Russian culture so great.,Sputnik: Why is it important to promote Russian language learning in foreign countries?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Vitaly Grigorievich Kostomarov, the founder of our Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, used to quote [Anton] Chekhov: “The more languages you know, the more you are a human being.” It was Kostomarov who proposed and developed the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, that is, teaching it to foreigners - because it is a completely different story than teaching it to native speakers.,The Russian language is truly beautiful, interesting, fascinating. We have an amazing culture, a very interesting literature. You can experience Chekhov, Tolstoy in all their beauty only in their original language. So, there is an opportunity to truly understand what our great writers wrote about.,© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bankPushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy EstatePushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy Estate© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Why is intercultural dialogue important, especially now, in the current political situation, between Russia and Africa, and Russia and other regions?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Cultural dialog has always been important, as evidenced by the idea of learning the Russian language through culture and the concept of “linguocountry studies”, which originated at the Pushkin Institute. After all, the Russian language is not just grammar and spelling rules. It is literature, art, and finally cuisine that form an understanding of the national character and the Russian language in particular. When we teach Russian to foreigners, we get engaged in a big dialog of cultures. Sometimes students from different continents study in the same group, and Russian becomes their only shared language. In the learning process, they also share part of their culture with us.,Our volunteers [participate], for example, in the program ‘Ambassadors of the Russian language in the world’, a program carried out by the Pushkin Institute with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. We pay a lot of attention to intercultural communication. Otherwise, for example, the children we teach abroad would have no interest when we talk only about ourselves.,We're really interested in learning more about how people live in other countries, interested in learning about them and to really share our cultural moments with each other. That's always interesting. And speaking again about Russian ambassadors, they have the opportunity to learn more about how the whole world lives, to gain new knowledge. That is why we, in our expeditions, always pay great attention to intercultural dialogue. And the volunteers not only promote the Russian language, but they themselves learn more and more about the traditions of other countries.,© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bankFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod regionFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod region© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Who is an ambassador of the Russian language in your understanding?,Svetlana Ulyanova: A person who promotes the Russian language. It is a measure of responsibility for what a person does, what a volunteer does. Hence, the high status of the ambassador of the Russian language speaks precisely about that. And on the other hand, indeed, this person is a representative of Russia abroad, a representative of the Russian language, Russian culture. And the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ program just brings everything together.,Sputnik: How can people who learn Russian use the language in the future? Do they intend to work in Russia?,Svetlana Ulyanova: They have absolutely different opportunities. Indeed, it's a matter of business, work, international contracts, they don't have to come to Russia. After that, they can stay in their country and conduct international contracts with Russian companies or work for a Russian company that is abroad, such as Rosatom. Peaceful nuclear energy is one of the most important, large-scale things that Russia does abroad. The second point is the opportunity to travel around Russia and the CIS countries, where people speak Russian. And the third point is to delve deeper into the Russian culture.,We conducted a study called the Index of the Russian Language Position in the World, according to which Russian has taken good positions in such areas as use in international organizations, the number of Russian language resources on the internet, the number of scientific publications, which is why Russian remains the language of science and education, the language of figures and official dialog.,© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bankParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in KrasnodarParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in Krasnodar© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: How important is it to promote Russian culture now that the Russian people and culture are being subjected to the “cancel culture" in the West?,Svetlana Ulyanova: I believe that Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, our ballet cannot be cancelled. I believe in people's good sense and that people will continue to take an interest in Russian culture. Besides, the Pushkin Institute program, including the ambassadors of the Russian language program, allows us to show the beauty of the Russian language and Russian literature to foreigners. And we do have these opportunities, which we are using.,Sputnik: What are the biggest challenges for people learning Russian?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages on the planet. But this does not deny its beauty. Difficulties arise depending on which language the people who learn it speak com from, because some people cannot get used to so many cases and how words change, because in their native language everything is completely different. Some people can't get used to the way we construct sentences, because in their language things are constructed differently. Everyone, probably every nationality, has its own difficulties in learning Russian. But the Pushkin Institute has special methods for teaching Russian as a foreign language. And we take this into account to make it as easy as possible for foreigners to learn our language.。    你相信吗？外国人都开始抢中国房子了。老外网购中国手机、家电并不稀奇，但最近，他们疯抢的中国货竟是“中国预制房”。最近，一对美国夫妇的YouTube开箱视频爆火：他们海淘一套70平方米的中国折叠精装房，房款仅15800美元，折合不到12万元人民币，加上海运费、安装费，整套房落地总价不到2.9万美元。视频中，房子到货后实现一天装完、当天入住。

B | 这条视频播放量超过300万，各国网友在评论区纷纷求链接。如今，在YouTube搜索“Alibaba House”，已经形成一整个内容品类，满屏都是外国客商开箱、组装、测评“中国预制房”的视频，网友评论也十分有意思：“感谢中国为我们提供负担得起的住房”“住房可以贴近更多人的想法”……这些房子来自哪里？答案让人意外：多数来自中国省衡水市的小县城。美国夫妇的这套70平方米折叠房出自武邑县合十集成房屋有限公司，老板付成是93年小伙，创业三年卖出3000多套集成房屋，2025年销售额接近2100万美元。像付成一样的卖家，在衡水阜城、武邑一带还有很多，他们几乎都已入驻跨境平台，正把房子当标准工业品卖向全球。房子是大件，老外凭什么敢下单？付成的办法也很硬核：老外质疑承重，他拉全厂70多个工人站上屋顶蹦跳，实拍视频发过去；客商担心漏水，他就开高压水枪冲屋顶半小时，全程直播验房。他们的产品对标欧美标准，加上独创折叠结构，单套海运成本降了近四成。

C | 靠这份专业，付成还拿下2034年沙特世界杯约800万美元订单，供应2500套住房加1000套厕所，客户是沙特第一大建设公司。这次，中国人拿下订单靠的不是低价，是专业度。销售这样的房子，在甚至中国并非新鲜事。衡水阜城、武邑一带发展县域特色产业，已形成北方核心集成房屋产业基地，实现钢材加工、墙板生产全产业链整合。2022年，在全国率先启动装配式农房试点，农村100平方米房精装入住只需要不到20万元。如今老外网购的“中国预制房”，其实是迭代升级后的智能集成房屋：保温墙体、水电管线、厨卫精装到结构安全传感器，90%工序在车间流水线完成，精度达到毫米级，能满足抗飓风、防渗漏的欧美标准。

D | 为什么美国人要从中国买“预制房屋”？据了解，美国建筑行业每月劳动力缺口高达25万，自建房成本5年内涨了三四成，一套房从开工到入住要等一两年。而“中国预制房”30天生产、50天海运、1天安装完工，中国速度加上中国质量，精准对接海外住房缺口。外交部发言人毛宁也在社交平台点赞：“欢迎入住中国制造的家”。

E | 当初拍开箱视频的美国夫妇，现在也从买家逆袭成了中国预制房经销商。这事最值得琢磨的，远不止卖了多少套房。十几年前中国发展装配式建筑还要出国取经，如今中国模块化建筑已落地英国养老公寓、巴布亚新几内亚保障房；从前中国出口低端小商品赚薄利，现在中国出口整套居住方案、整套建造体系，靠全产业链代差优势打开全球市场。

F | 数据显示，2026年前5个月，中国移动房屋类产品出口23.24亿美元，同比暴涨47.9%。仅阜城一县，今年前4个月预制建筑出口就同比增长148.6%。从出口工地板房到出口整套“家”，从对接工程商到服务全球普通消费者，“中国预制房”海外疯抢的背后，是中国制造出海的又一次升级，也是中国县域特色产业对接全球需求的全新增长赛道。总监制：王丽平策划：张霰 耿佳文案：耿佳 张淼涵（实习）摄像：冯硕制作：卜洋。

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